Page 2 of 6

Re: Is jhana synonymous for satipatthana?

Posted: Mon Apr 19, 2010 7:19 am
by Brizzy
tiltbillings wrote:
Brizzy wrote: Purity of sati (satipārisuddhiṃ) happens in 4th Jhana.
He said ignoring other comments made about this issue which raises the question: And your point is?
Hi

Please read the thread again.

I did not write the above.

I just happen to be in agreement with it.

I think you are ignoring the comments made by the suttas.

My point is that sati has jhana as its culmination.

:smile:

Re: Is jhana synonymous for satipatthana?

Posted: Mon Apr 19, 2010 7:23 am
by Brizzy
Virgo wrote:
Brizzy wrote:
Manapa wrote:No, there are some suttas which refer to this, Satipattana practice can and does lead onto the jhanas but sati and jhana are two seperat things [distinguished apart, but related], if you go onto access to insight and look at the wings to awakening there are some suttas pointed out in the end section look for Jhana in the index.
I suppose synonymous is not exact. I think that what I am trying to ask is, if people consider that the culmination or aim of satipatthana is jhana - perfected sati.

:smile:
The culmination of insight is the mind taking nibbana as object. This occurs as a moment of jhana with the deathless as its object. This is far, far, far, far, far, different from mundane jhana though, which leads to rebirth. Jhana with nibbana as object cuts off the head of the foe. Mundane jhana (the eight jhanas) just makes the foe hide for a bit (which is still good but not nearly as good as supramundane jhana).

Mundane jhana is a state of absorption. It is kusala kamma of a very high degree. For those with accumulations to master the jhanas, it most certainly can be used as a basis for insight. For the Sukkhavipassaka person, mundane jhana is not necessary, since insight can result from developed panna alone.

See for example:

In the Susima sutta the Buddha explained about sukkavipassaka
arhants - those who are liberated without having jhana.
Venerable Bodhi translates the commentary to this sutta:

Saratthappakasini (Atthakatha) :
QUOTE
"Why is this said? For the purpose
of showing the arising of
knowledge thus even without concentration.
This is meant: "Susima, the path and fruit are not the issue of
concentration (samadhinissanda), nor the advantage brought about by
concentration (samadhi-anisamsa), nor the outcome of concentration
(samadhinipphatti). They are the issue of insight (vipassana), the
advantage brought about by insight, the outcome of insight.
Therefore, whether you understand or not, first comes knowledge of
the stability of the Dhamma, afterwards knowledge of Nibbana.
Spk-pt (tika): 'Even without concentration' (vina pi samadhim): even
without
previously established (concentration) that has acquired the
characteristic of serenity (samatha-lakkhanappattam); this is said
referring to one who takes the vehicle of insight
(vipassanayanika)..."
Kevin
Hi

Your selection of the Susima sutta is interesting as is the fact you did not show its online translation

http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka ... .than.html

The introduction provides a much clearer argument by Thanissaro Bhikkhu than I could manage.

:smile:

Re: Is jhana synonymous for satipatthana?

Posted: Mon Apr 19, 2010 7:58 am
by tiltbillings
Brizzy wrote:
tiltbillings wrote:
Brizzy wrote: Purity of sati (satipārisuddhiṃ) happens in 4th Jhana.
He said ignoring other comments made about this issue which raises the question: And your point is?
Hi

Please read the thread again.

I did not write the above.

I just happen to be in agreement with it.

I think you are ignoring the comments made by the suttas.

My point is that sati has jhana as its culmination.
Depends upon you mean by sati and by jhana.

Re: Is jhana synonymous for satipatthana?

Posted: Mon Apr 19, 2010 7:09 pm
by Virgo
Brizzy wrote: And right concentration is........jhana.
I would read this if I were you (the whole page): http://www.abhidhamma.org/forums/index. ... c=93&st=20

P.S. About what you said about the Susima Sutta, what I quoted is from the ancient Commentarial tradition, what bhikkhu Thanissaro writes is just his own modern day interpretation.

Have a nice day,

Kevin

Re: Is jhana synonymous for satipatthana?

Posted: Mon Apr 19, 2010 9:08 pm
by Cittasanto
Hi Brizzy,
Your quote didn't and doesn't mention sati 'attains' purity there i.e. it is developed there, rather 'it is pure there' there is a difference, and I am not doubting it is pure in the instance you quoted, what I am doubting is it is developed there, rather than due to causes and conditions of the other folds.

As there are Suttas (i.e. the teachings) which refer to right view being required for sammasamadhi and the other folds of the path also, is it to be assumed they are all sammasamadhi under different guises? no, that would be taking the part of the teachings out of the wider context of the other teachings and because the deeper levels of concentration are not required for liberation (only certain knowledges/powers) it is pushing sati out of its wider context within the teachings also.

You asked a question and it has been answered, what are you trying to prove?

Re: Is jhana synonymous for satipatthana?

Posted: Mon Apr 19, 2010 9:27 pm
by Kenshou
Virgo wrote:
Brizzy wrote: And right concentration is........jhana.
I would read this if I were you (the whole page): http://www.abhidhamma.org/forums/index. ... c=93&st=20

P.S. About what you said about the Susima Sutta, what I quoted is from the ancient Commentarial tradition, what bhikkhu Thanissaro writes is just his own modern day interpretation.

Have a nice day,

Kevin
Well, the commentarial writings are also -just- someone's interpretation, are they not? I'm not suggesting that there's anything wrong with that, though.

Re: Is jhana synonymous for satipatthana?

Posted: Tue Apr 20, 2010 12:48 am
by Alex123
Brizzy wrote: My point is that sati has jhana as its culmination.
Right
"Singleness of mind is concentration, friend Visakha; the four frames of reference are its themes; the four right exertions are its requisites; and any cultivation, development, & pursuit of these qualities is its development."

Right effort, right mindfulness, & right concentration come under the aggregate of concentration.

http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka ... .than.html" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
Note the interdependence of these factors. Samadhi uses satipatthana and it uses 4 right efforts. These qualities work together.

Re: Is jhana synonymous for satipatthana?

Posted: Tue Apr 20, 2010 2:09 am
by tiltbillings
Alex123 wrote: Samadhi uses satipatthana and it uses 4 right efforts. These qualities work together.
True, except I would say that it the other way around satipatthana uses samadhi, given that it is certainly possible to develop highly refined samadhi without developing insight.

Re: Is jhana synonymous for satipatthana?

Posted: Tue Apr 20, 2010 3:58 am
by Virgo
Kenshou wrote:
Virgo wrote:
Brizzy wrote: And right concentration is........jhana.
I would read this if I were you (the whole page): http://www.abhidhamma.org/forums/index. ... c=93&st=20

P.S. About what you said about the Susima Sutta, what I quoted is from the ancient Commentarial tradition, what bhikkhu Thanissaro writes is just his own modern day interpretation.

Have a nice day,

Kevin
Well, the commentarial writings are also -just- someone's interpretation, are they not? I'm not suggesting that there's anything wrong with that, though.
There is a big difference.

with metta,

Kevin

Re: Is jhana synonymous for satipatthana?

Posted: Tue Apr 20, 2010 6:15 am
by Reductor
Virgo wrote:
Kenshou wrote:Well, the commentarial writings are also -just- someone's interpretation, are they not? I'm not suggesting that there's anything wrong with that, though.
There is a big difference.
Could you elaborate? Giving credence to one opinion over that of another based on tradition alone is not that satisfactory. In the case of Thanissaro, we could, theoretically, question him, whereas the commentators seem to be beyond questioning, both temporally and religiously.

Recall the grounds for acceptance of a doctrine: through faith, agreement, oral tradition, reasoned contemplation, reflective acceptance (MN 95). All five modes of acceptance might lead to acceptance of what is not true, or rejection of what is true.

Re: Is jhana synonymous for satipatthana?

Posted: Tue Apr 20, 2010 6:31 am
by Cittasanto
tiltbillings wrote:
Alex123 wrote: Samadhi uses satipatthana and it uses 4 right efforts. These qualities work together.
True, except I would say that it the other way around satipatthana uses samadhi, given that it is certainly possible to develop highly refined samadhi without developing insight.
:thumbsup:
AN 4.170 Yuganaddha Sutta: In Tandem wrote:"There is the case where a monk has developed insight preceded by tranquillity. As he develops insight preceded by tranquillity, the path is born. He follows that path, develops it, pursues it. As he follows the path, developing it & pursuing it — his fetters are abandoned, his obsessions destroyed.

"Then there is the case where a monk has developed tranquillity preceded by insight. As he develops tranquillity preceded by insight, the path is born. He follows that path, develops it, pursues it. As he follows the path, developing it & pursuing it — his fetters are abandoned, his obsessions destroyed.

"Then there is the case where a monk has developed tranquillity in tandem with insight. As he develops tranquillity in tandem with insight, the path is born. He follows that path, develops it, pursues it. As he follows the path, developing it & pursuing it — his fetters are abandoned, his obsessions destroyed.

"Then there is the case where a monk's mind has its restlessness concerning the Dhamma [Comm: the corruptions of insight] well under control. There comes a time when his mind grows steady inwardly, settles down, and becomes unified & concentrated. In him the path is born. He follows that path, develops it, pursues it. As he follows the path, developing it & pursuing it — his fetters are abandoned, his obsessions destroyed.

Re: Is jhana synonymous for satipatthana?

Posted: Tue Apr 20, 2010 9:32 am
by Brizzy
Manapa wrote:
AN 4.170 Yuganaddha Sutta: In Tandem wrote:"There is the case where a monk has developed insight preceded by tranquillity. As he develops insight preceded by tranquillity, the path is born. He follows that path, develops it, pursues it. As he follows the path, developing it & pursuing it — his fetters are abandoned, his obsessions destroyed.

"Then there is the case where a monk has developed tranquillity preceded by insight. As he develops tranquillity preceded by insight, the path is born. He follows that path, develops it, pursues it. As he follows the path, developing it & pursuing it — his fetters are abandoned, his obsessions destroyed.

"Then there is the case where a monk has developed tranquillity in tandem with insight. As he develops tranquillity in tandem with insight, the path is born. He follows that path, develops it, pursues it. As he follows the path, developing it & pursuing it — his fetters are abandoned, his obsessions destroyed.

"Then there is the case where a monk's mind has its restlessness concerning the Dhamma [Comm: the corruptions of insight] well under control. There comes a time when his mind grows steady inwardly, settles down, and becomes unified & concentrated. In him the path is born. He follows that path, develops it, pursues it. As he follows the path, developing it & pursuing it — his fetters are abandoned, his obsessions destroyed.
In the context of this discussion, which is sati, are you saying sati = insight?

:smile:

Re: Is jhana synonymous for satipatthana?

Posted: Tue Apr 20, 2010 4:48 pm
by Kenshou
I don't think so, there's no reason to start mixing up terms like this. Insight is insight, sati is sati, jhana is jhana, satipatthana is satipatthana. These things are complementary, as each section of the eightfold path is complementary to the others, but they aren't the exact same thing.

Re: Is jhana synonymous for satipatthana?

Posted: Tue Apr 20, 2010 4:51 pm
by Cittasanto
Brizzy wrote:In the context of this discussion, which is sati, are you saying sati = insight?
no, sati is relevant to the development of insight but does not equal anything other than sati, and can lead in any direction it is aimed.

Re: Is jhana synonymous for satipatthana?

Posted: Tue Apr 20, 2010 4:53 pm
by Sobeh
tiltbillings wrote:
Alex123 wrote: Samadhi uses satipatthana and it uses 4 right efforts. These qualities work together.
True, except I would say that it the other way around satipatthana uses samadhi, given that it is certainly possible to develop highly refined samadhi without developing insight.
@tiltbillings: isn't this putting the cart before the horse? Sure samadhi can be developed without sammasati, but that makes it micchasamadhi (as in Vedanta, for example) and not sammasamadhi - or am I confused?