Why were there no instruction on the eyes in meditation?

[Wind]

I wonder why the Buddha did not give any instruction on what to do with the eyes during sitting meditation. Most assume the eyes are shut but some even practice with eyes open. It seems to be an important factor to consider. I wonder if the Buddha shuts his eyes or not when he does sitting meditation. Any clues?

[Goofaholix]

I wonder why the Buddha did not give any instruction on what to do with the eyes during sitting meditation. Most assume the eyes are shut but some even practice with eyes open. It seems to be an important factor to consider. I wonder if the Buddha shuts his eyes or not when he does sitting meditation. Any clues?

Probably because meditation was a well known practice in the culture of the day so people already had an understanding of the posture to assume.

But I guess if it were really important he would have explicitly said so it's probably not.

[Wind]

I wonder why the Buddha did not give any instruction on what to do with the eyes during sitting meditation. Most assume the eyes are shut but some even practice with eyes open. It seems to be an important factor to consider. I wonder if the Buddha shuts his eyes or not when he does sitting meditation. Any clues?

Probably because meditation was a well known practice in the culture of the day so people already had an understanding of the posture to assume.

But I guess if it were really important he would have explicitly said so it's probably not.

I thought it wasn't important either until I tried both ways, and it makes a huge difference. So I want to know what the Buddha did.

[Goofaholix]

I thought it wasn't important either until I tried both ways, and it makes a huge difference. So I want to know what the Buddha did.

I don't know if it was ever recorded.

Most commonly it's eyes closed. Eyes open is usually only encouraged when necessary to prevent sleepiness however you need to be sitting somewhere that doesn't have any visual distraction, which is why those traditions who encourage eyes open encourage sitting facing the wall.

[Wind]

I thought it wasn't important either until I tried both ways, and it makes a huge difference. So I want to know what the Buddha did.

I don't know if it was ever recorded.

Most commonly it's eyes closed. Eyes open is usually only encouraged when necessary to prevent sleepiness however you need to be sitting somewhere that doesn't have any visual distraction, which is why those traditions who encourage eyes open encourage sitting facing the wall.

Excellent point. Do you know if the non-Buddhist meditators in India during the time of the Buddha practice with eyes closed too?

[jcsuperstar]

Mahayana from my instructions and from readings tend to do it eyes open
Theravada eyes closed

either one is fine really.

[Thai_Theravada]

...

[Spiny Norman]

I wonder why the Buddha did not give any instruction on what to do with the eyes during sitting meditation. Most assume the eyes are shut but some even practice with eyes open. It seems to be an important factor to consider. I wonder if the Buddha shuts his eyes or not when he does sitting meditation. Any clues?

Perhaps there is a clue in images of the Buddha? I think there are advantages and disadvantages to both methods actually. Which do you find most effective?

P

[Wind]

I wonder why the Buddha did not give any instruction on what to do with the eyes during sitting meditation. Most assume the eyes are shut but some even practice with eyes open. It seems to be an important factor to consider. I wonder if the Buddha shuts his eyes or not when he does sitting meditation. Any clues?

Perhaps there is a clue in images of the Buddha? I think there are advantages and disadvantages to both methods actually. Which do you find most effective?

P

When I meditate with eyes closed, I can focus on my breathing better but my mind tend to wonder more or if I'm a little tired, sometimes I feel I'm drifting into dream land. When I meditate with my eyes open, I find my mind is more focus and more awake and wander less but it is harder to focus on breathing when I'm distracted sometimes by my blinking. Over all I think eyes-closed is better.

And it is because a lot of pictures depict the Buddha with eyes slightly open that I am trying it eyes open but it has been harder to do. I'm not sure if those images of the Buddha are accurate so that's why I started this thread to find out.

[Bhikkhu Pesala]

I wonder why the Buddha did not give any instruction on what to do with the eyes during sitting meditation.

Probably for the same reason as he didn't specify exactly how one should sit. The Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta just says, “pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā” = having sat cross-legged. What suits one person doesn't suit another. To get hung up on such details misses the point.

If you're sleepy, then open your eyes. If you're restless, then shut them — or do whatever works for you.

[Wind]

I wonder why the Buddha did not give any instruction on what to do with the eyes during sitting meditation.

Probably for the same reason as he didn't specify exactly how one should sit. The Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta just says, “pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā” = having sat cross-legged. What suits one person doesn't suit another. To get hung up on such details misses the point.

If you're sleepy, then open your eyes. If you're restless, then shut them — or do whatever works for you.

Thanks again Venerable. You are right. I will do what works for me.

[PeterB]

Mahayana from my instructions and from readings tend to do it eyes open
Theravada eyes closed

either one is fine really.

As a generalisation this is largely true in my experience.

When I learned Vipassana I was taught to close my eyes.
When I learned Vipasnya I was taught to half close them and look at the ground about four feet ahead.

Both ways are fine.

[catmoon]

If it was critically important to enlightenment that one meditate eyes open, then surely the sutras would have mentioned it. Right?

[jcsuperstar]

basically the reasons i've seen to back both are thus;

eyes closed means less distractions
eyes opened means a safeguard against drowsiness

what are you having problems with? the answer to that question should tell you whether or not to open your eyes, nothing else.

[Monkey Mind]

In her audio book "How to Meditate", Pema Chodron stated that 'Southern" Buddhists (Theravada) meditate with their eyes closed to minimize distractions. Tibetan Buddhists meditate with their eyes open, though more distracting, to symbolize their openness to the world. (Don't shoot the messenger, just repeating what I heard.)

This cleared up a lot for me. I always wondered why at some meditation workshops I was told to keep my eyes closed, and at others eyes open (soft gaze directed at a spot on the floor 18 centimeters in front of me.)

I have a similar story about mudras.

[Fede]

You have 2 eyes, don't you?
open one, close the other......
Really, I think it all depends on how you feel at the time.
A lot of pictures depict the Buddha with his eyes closed.
Many statues depict him with eyes open.

Truly, I think it best to do what feels best, at the time.....

I actually find I am less distracted with my eyes semi-closed, looking at a point about three feet ahead of me....
If I close my eyes, I find I get too mentally active.