5 Precepts vs 8 Precepts

Buddhist ethical conduct including the Five Precepts (Pañcasikkhāpada), and Eightfold Ethical Conduct (Aṭṭhasīla).
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retrofuturist
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5 Precepts vs 8 Precepts

Post by retrofuturist »

Greetings everyone,

Generally speaking, lay Buddhists follow the 5 precepts...

Source: http://www.accesstoinsight.org/ptf/dham ... asila.html
1. Panatipata veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami
I undertake the precept to refrain from destroying living creatures.

2. Adinnadana veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami
I undertake the precept to refrain from taking that which is not given.

3. Kamesu micchacara veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami
I undertake the precept to refrain from sexual misconduct.

4. Musavada veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami
I undertake the precept to refrain from incorrect speech.

5. Suramerayamajja pamadatthana veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami
I undertake the precept to refrain from intoxicating drinks and drugs which lead to carelessness.
.... and then there's The Eight Precepts which are based on the Five Precepts, with the third precept extended to prohibit all sexual activity and an additional three precepts that are especially supportive to meditation practice.

Source: http://www.accesstoinsight.org/ptf/dham ... asila.html
1. Panatipata veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami
I undertake the precept to refrain from destroying living creatures.

2. Adinnadana veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami
I undertake the precept to refrain from taking that which is not given.

3. Abrahmacariya veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami
I undertake the precept to refrain from sexual activity.

4. Musavada veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami
I undertake the precept to refrain from incorrect speech.

5. Suramerayamajja pamadatthana veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami
I undertake the precept to refrain from intoxicating drinks and drugs which lead to carelessness.

6. Vikalabhojana veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami
I undertake the precept to refrain from eating at the forbidden time (i.e., after noon).

7. Nacca-gita-vadita-visukkadassana mala-gandha-vilepana-dharana-mandana-vibhusanathana veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami
I undertake the precept to refrain from dancing, singing, music, going to see entertainments, wearing garlands, using perfumes, and beautifying the body with cosmetics.

8. Uccasayana-mahasayana veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami
I undertake the precept to refrain from lying on a high or luxurious sleeping place.
I was wondering for our members here, under what circumstances do you 'upgrade' to the eight precepts? Uposatha observances? Meditation retreats? All the time?

What benefits do you feel come with going that extra step and committing to the eight precepts for a period of time?

Metta,
Retro. :)
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Re: 5 Precepts vs 8 Precepts

Post by Fede »

If I may....

I recite the Five to myself, morning and evening.
I also occasionally surprise myself by thinking of them during the day. They seem to flash upon my "inward eye" and bring me back 'to Centre', which is pleasant.
As for the additional three, I do these at any time that there is a Buddhist festival, and on the rare occasions that I am on my own (and my partner is absent for any short period of time, on a conference for example, or on a long weekend awway to visit his son...)
It's a rare opportunity to practise discipline and engage in a mini-retreat all of my own.....

Thank you.
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Re: 5 Precepts vs 8 Precepts

Post by Cittasanto »

Hi retro,
I only directly follow the eight precepts on retreat as being a Chef with all that involves with shift work etc it is hard to keep to a particular day per week or to the actual observance days!
personally I find remembering the Eightfold Path more useful than remembering the precepts directly, although I am doing that at the same time!
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Re: 5 Precepts vs 8 Precepts

Post by Ben »

During retreats (sitting or serving) I pick up the additional three precepts.
In day-to-day life I actually think it is more beneficial to observe the five precepts as strictly as possible rather than not do a great job of the eight. My experience is that the closer one observes the precepts the more receptive one is to the Dhamma and the more efficacious one's practice becomes.
Kind regards

Ben
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Re: 5 Precepts vs 8 Precepts

Post by jcsuperstar »

i only do the 8(or 10) when living at the Wat
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the mountain may be heavy in and of itself, but if you're not trying to carry it it's not heavy to you- Ajaan Suwat
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Re: 5 Precepts vs 8 Precepts

Post by retrofuturist »

Greetings,

My experience here is similar to most of yours.

I do the first five as best I can, but I'm also quite mindful of #7 throughout daily life too. I love music and thanks to my practice I can now enjoy it without being quite so obsessive about it. It also accords with my general disinterest in fashion, so that's nice. ;)

Metta,
Retro. :)
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Re: 5 Precepts vs 8 Precepts

Post by zamis »

Losing fear of following no meal after 12 has added a great deal of confidence. What I thought would be a very poor dietary decision turned out to be a great one, so I follow the eight on a more or less regular basis. I've been following 7 since life circumstances allow for it -
"Therefore Ananda, live with yourself as an island, yourself as a refuge, there is no other Refuge. With the Teaching as an island, the Teaching as a refuge, there is no other Refuge." (DN 16)
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Re: 5 Precepts vs 8 Precepts

Post by Jason »

Retro,

I usually only observe the eight precepts when I am staying at a Buddhist temple for an extended period of time, such as for meditation retreats, etc. Other than that, I find the five precepts to be sufficient. The main reason is that, to me, the extra precepts are simply there to foster a contemplative atmosphere and are designed to be supportive to meditation practice, but they tend to get in the way of my day-to-day life. For example, working a physically demanding full time job with a short lunch break makes the precept to refrain from "eating at the forbidden time" rather impractical. Besides that, as a lay-follower, I also enjoy things like listening to music, reading just for pleasure, watching movies, etc. Plus, I think that Ben makes a good point about it being better to observe the five precepts really well rather than observing the eight poorly.

Jason
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Re: 5 Precepts vs 8 Precepts

Post by Dhammakid »

Hello everyone,
My experience is just about the same. Actually, I have never followed the Eight Precepts fully. Even on the couple of meditation retreats I've attended, we have eaten after noon. Part of this is because I've never even been to a Buddhist temple before, so I've never had a practical reason to follow the Eight Precepts other than if I was feeling up to it on my own. However, I have made the decision in the past to follow Eight Precepts on Uposatha observance days, I just haven't gotten around to doing it yet. Maybe for the one coming up...

I think it would be quite nice to regularly follow Eight Precepts if life circumstances allowed it. But I'm pretty sure I'm going to become a monk, so I'll have plenty of rules to follow then. Maybe I should focus on being the best lay person I can be for now :D

Namaste,
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Re: 5 Precepts vs 8 Precepts

Post by fig tree »

retrofuturist wrote: I was wondering for our members here, under what circumstances do you 'upgrade' to the eight precepts?
For a short while I did this on uposatha days, with a couple of amendments. I would stop eating not at noon, but at 1:00, the usual end of my lunch hour. (Nowadays, on workdays I have to attend a meeting that ends around noon, which would make stopping at noon more difficult, although I could. And incidentally, if you want to get technical about it, I thought I had read that it was customary for monks and nuns at least to use the local astronomical noon, when the sun is highest in the sky? This was mentioned in the context of their deciding when to eat while taking plane flights, especially traveling to the east. During daylight savings time that would be an hour later, but one also has to adjust for where you are in the time zone. In my case, since the 105th west meridian literally passes through the next block over, haha, I guess barely any adjustment is necessary. Or am I just imagining all this? ;) ) I also have been sleeping until after dawn, and I would do that as usual in the early morning of the uposatha day, and get off my "high and luxurious" bed just for that night.

The combination of leaving out dinner and entertainments was interesting. Driving to work without listening to the radio or taking the bus makes for an interesting kind of quiet. When I returned home, I noticed I could clean my teeth right away, and then have hours for housecleaning, reading dhamma, or meditating.

I guess part of why I stopped is that the usefulness of sleeping low to the ground wasn't so evident to me, and also I would get somewhat hungry.

It seems to be a good thing in general to keep dinner (the evening meal) small, at least. I think perhaps having more days where I do without radio, TV, and internet could be useful. So I'm considering doing that more regularly without necessarily bringing precepts into the picture per se.

Fig Tree
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Re: 5 Precepts vs 8 Precepts

Post by pererin »

When I came to Buddhist practice I found that the Five had already been a part of my life, though I have to be honest and say that I am trying to work out the practical implications of the first precept. The decision to observe the Eight as a way of life would in effect be making choices for my partner too, and that is something to be considered.
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Re: 5 Precepts vs 8 Precepts

Post by Nicholas Weeks »

pererin wrote:When I came to Buddhist practice I found that the Five had already been a part of my life, though I have to be honest and say that I am trying to work out the practical implications of the first precept. The decision to observe the Eight as a way of life would in effect be making choices for my partner too, and that is something to be considered.

The vow to practice the Eight need not be for life, they can be taken, for example, at the four points of the lunar cycle each month, ie just for 4 days a month. Or they can be taken a day here or there, whenever you like.
Good and evil have no fixed form. It's as easy to turn from doing bad to doing good as it is to flip over the hand from the back to the palm. It's simply up to us to do it. Master Hsuan Hua.
pererin

Re: 5 Precepts vs 8 Precepts

Post by pererin »

That is very helpful, Will - thank you. What are the four points of the lunar cycle?
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Re: 5 Precepts vs 8 Precepts

Post by Nicholas Weeks »

pererin wrote:That is very helpful, Will - thank you. What are the four points of the lunar cycle?
New Moon, 1st quarter, Full Moon, 3rd quarter.
Good and evil have no fixed form. It's as easy to turn from doing bad to doing good as it is to flip over the hand from the back to the palm. It's simply up to us to do it. Master Hsuan Hua.
pererin

Re: 5 Precepts vs 8 Precepts

Post by pererin »

:oops:

Don't worry about me - I'm just having another senior moment day ...

:rofl:
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