Explore the ancient language of the Tipitaka and Theravāda commentaries
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by Individual » Sat Feb 28, 2009 4:20 am
Looking over Ven. Narada's Pali course again, he doesn't mention how to translate statements relating to "you" as subject or "I" as subject. I assume that the Pali language has such a case.
http://orunla.org/tm/pali/htpali/lesson1.txtSING.
So pacati* he cooks, he is cooking
Saa pacati she cooks, she is cooking
PLU.
Te pacanti, they cook, they are cooking
How would you say:
"I am cooking"
"You are cooking"
etc.
To maybe avoid a lot of questions in the future, is there any website which lists all the various grammatical cases of Pali? Wikipedia is a good resource, but not complete (nothing about past or future tenses, for instance).
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Individual
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by Kare » Sat Feb 28, 2009 8:09 am
Individual wrote:Looking over Ven. Narada's Pali course again, he doesn't mention how to translate statements relating to "you" as subject or "I" as subject. I assume that the Pali language has such a case.
http://orunla.org/tm/pali/htpali/lesson1.txtSING.
So pacati* he cooks, he is cooking
Saa pacati she cooks, she is cooking
PLU.
Te pacanti, they cook, they are cooking
How would you say:
"I am cooking"
pacaami
"You are cooking"
pacasi
To maybe avoid a lot of questions in the future, is there any website which lists all the various grammatical cases of Pali? Wikipedia is a good resource, but not complete (nothing about past or future tenses, for instance).
Here you will find lots of resources for Pali studies:
http://www.pali.pratyeka.org/de Silva's book is good for beginners. Duroiselles grammar is comprehensive and fine for looking up questions like the one you posed here.
Mettāya,
Kåre
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Kare
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by Dhammanando » Sat Feb 28, 2009 12:28 pm
Hi Individual,
Individual wrote:How would you say:
"I am cooking"
"You are cooking"
In Pali the English simple present ("I cook"), the continuous present ("I am cooking"), and the emphatic present ("I do cook") would all be conveyed by the single form ahaṃ pacāmi.
Best wishes,
Dhammanando Bhikkhu
...and this thought arose in the mind of the Blessed One:
“Who lives without reverence lives miserably.”
— Uruvela Sutta, A.ii.20
It were endless to dispute upon everything that is disputable.
— William Penn Some Fruits of Solitude,
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Dhammanando
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by phil » Tue Mar 03, 2009 10:26 am
Individual wrote:To maybe avoid a lot of questions in the future, is there any website which lists all the various grammatical cases of Pali? Wikipedia is a good resource, but not complete (nothing about past or future tenses, for instance).
I find the tables below to be a fantastically concise source for conjugations and declensions.
http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/auth ... ali_tables metta,
phil
I hope that every time I post it will be accompanied by a wish for the wellbeing of everyone in this sangha and all beings.
(so I don't have to write "metta" every time!)
Kammalakkhano , bhikkhave, bālo, kammalakkhano pandito, apadānasobhanī paññāti
(The fool is characterized by his/her actions/the wise one is characterized by his/her actions/Wisdom shines forth in behaviour.)
(AN 3.2 Lakkhana Sutta)
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phil
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