Soul theories and the Dhamma

Exploring Theravāda's connections to other paths - what can we learn from other traditions, religions and philosophies?
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Rambutan
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Re: Soul theories and the Dhamma

Post by Rambutan »

:bow: The Buddha never denied that the experience of a continuous, essential self occurs. This is obvious in nearly every teaching.
However, the point isn’t that “no self exists” but rather that when looked for, there is no place where such a self (as experienced) can truly be found.
Is it in the atoms of the body? No.
Is it in the constantly changing patterns of the mind? No.
Is it in any object of awareness? No, it can’t be, because then what is awareness?
Is awareness the self?
How can awareness be a self? Any characteristic to describe that would still be an object of awareness.
The illusion of self occurs, which is what people grasp, which is what creates samsara.
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cappuccino
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Re: Soul theories and the Dhamma

Post by cappuccino »

Rambutan wrote: Sat Aug 21, 2021 4:04 am The illusion of self … is what creates samsara.
craving is the reason for Saṃsāra
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josaphatbarlaam
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Re: Soul theories and the Dhamma

Post by josaphatbarlaam »

Rambutan wrote: Sat Aug 21, 2021 4:04 am However, the point isn’t that “no self exists” but rather that when looked for, there is no place where such a self (as experienced) can truly be found.
And I think that was the debate of the time, i.e. whether the self was in the body (literal transmigration from body to body), or outside controlling the body via a "signal" (radio transmitter in another dimension signaling the body which somehow gets picked up by a new body after that body dies). And considering this question to even really matter they just confused themselves over a pointless question and became nihilists.
Rambutan wrote: Sat Aug 21, 2021 4:04 am Is it in the atoms of the body? No.
Is it in the constantly changing patterns of the mind? No.
Is it in any object of awareness? No, it can’t be, because then what is awareness?
Is awareness the self?
How can awareness be a self? Any characteristic to describe that would still be an object of awareness.
The very notion of "awareness" as an abstract thing is the problem because awareness would merely be a property of a self. It could not be the whole self because technically its an action not a thing.
Rambutan wrote: Sat Aug 21, 2021 4:04 am The illusion of self occurs, which is what people grasp, which is what creates samsara.
Yet nowhere is it ever stated that belief in a self creates samsara. And if it did, there would be a clearly discernable beginning, so so much for the sutta that says the beginning cannot be discerned once one accepts the theory that belief in a self creates samsara.
Ontheway
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Re: Soul theories and the Dhamma

Post by Ontheway »

Buddhism rejected both Sassatavada and Ucchedavada. Therefore, soul theory is not relevant to Buddhism at all.
Hiriottappasampannā,
sukkadhammasamāhitā;
Santo sappurisā loke,
devadhammāti vuccare.

https://suttacentral.net/ja6/en/chalmer ... ight=false
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cappuccino
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Re: Soul theories and the Dhamma

Post by cappuccino »

Ontheway wrote: Thu Nov 18, 2021 10:49 am soul theory is not relevant to Buddhism at all.
neither affirmed nor denied


just many views… hence who is right?


(can't figure it out)
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Ontheway
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Re: Soul theories and the Dhamma

Post by Ontheway »

cappuccino wrote: Thu Nov 18, 2021 5:03 pm
Ontheway wrote: Thu Nov 18, 2021 10:49 am soul theory is not relevant to Buddhism at all.
neither affirmed nor denied


just many views… hence who is right?


(cannot figure it out)
You might need to go through Brahmajala Suttanta again. It will clear things up.
Hiriottappasampannā,
sukkadhammasamāhitā;
Santo sappurisā loke,
devadhammāti vuccare.

https://suttacentral.net/ja6/en/chalmer ... ight=false
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cappuccino
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Re: Soul theories and the Dhamma

Post by cappuccino »

Ontheway wrote: Thu Nov 18, 2021 5:06 pm
"Vaccha, the position that 'the cosmos is eternal' is a thicket of views, a wilderness of views, a contortion of views, a writhing of views, a fetter of views. It is accompanied by suffering, distress, despair, & fever, and it does not lead to disenchantment, dispassion, cessation; to calm, direct knowledge, full Awakening, Unbinding.

"The position that 'the cosmos is not eternal'...

"...'the cosmos is finite'...

"...'the cosmos is infinite'...


"...'the soul & the body are the same'...

"...'the soul is one thing and the body another'...



Aggi-Vacchagotta Sutta
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Ontheway
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Re: Soul theories and the Dhamma

Post by Ontheway »

cappuccino wrote: Thu Nov 18, 2021 5:12 pm
Ontheway wrote: Thu Nov 18, 2021 5:06 pm You might need to go through Brahmajala Suttanta again. It will clear things up.
"Vaccha, the position that 'the cosmos is eternal' is a thicket of views, a wilderness of views, a contortion of views, a writhing of views, a fetter of views. It is accompanied by suffering, distress, despair, & fever, and it does not lead to disenchantment, dispassion, cessation; to calm, direct knowledge, full Awakening, Unbinding.

"The position that 'the cosmos is not eternal'...

"...'the cosmos is finite'...

"...'the cosmos is infinite'...

"...'the soul & the body are the same'...

"...'the soul is one thing and the body another'...



Aggi-Vacchagotta Sutta
This is why the soul theory is to be discarded and not relevant at all in the quest of Nibbana.
Hiriottappasampannā,
sukkadhammasamāhitā;
Santo sappurisā loke,
devadhammāti vuccare.

https://suttacentral.net/ja6/en/chalmer ... ight=false
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cappuccino
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Re: Soul theories and the Dhamma

Post by cappuccino »

Ontheway wrote: Thu Nov 18, 2021 5:16 pm This is why the soul theory is to be discarded and not relevant at all in the quest of Nibbana.
yes (but not denied)
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Ontheway
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Re: Soul theories and the Dhamma

Post by Ontheway »

cappuccino wrote: Thu Nov 18, 2021 5:17 pm
Ontheway wrote: Thu Nov 18, 2021 5:16 pm This is why the soul theory is to be discarded and not relevant at all in the quest of Nibbana.
yes (but not denied)
But not denied? So, you think Soul theories are true, just Buddhism don't want to accept?

Well, the Buddha did firmly refuted the soul theory, which is a type of Sassatavada.
Hiriottappasampannā,
sukkadhammasamāhitā;
Santo sappurisā loke,
devadhammāti vuccare.

https://suttacentral.net/ja6/en/chalmer ... ight=false
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cappuccino
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Re: Soul theories and the Dhamma

Post by cappuccino »

Ontheway wrote: Thu Nov 18, 2021 5:20 pm But not denied? So, you think Soul theories are true, just Buddhism don't want to accept?

Well, the Buddha did firmly refuted the soul theory, which is a type of Sassatavada.
where does he deny? you are mistaken
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Ontheway
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Re: Soul theories and the Dhamma

Post by Ontheway »

cappuccino wrote: Thu Nov 18, 2021 5:22 pm
Ontheway wrote: Thu Nov 18, 2021 5:20 pm But not denied? So, you think Soul theories are true, just Buddhism don't want to accept?

Well, the Buddha did firmly refuted the soul theory, which is a type of Sassatavada.
where does he deny? you are mistaken
Soul, Self, or Essence is rejected by Buddhism. That's like Theravada 101 :|

Okay, in that case, you might need to refer to:

1) Suttanta Pitaka:
- Brahmajala Suttanta
- Anattalakkhana Sutta
- Cula Saccaka Sutta
- Cula Rahulovada Sutta

2) Abhidhamma Pitaka:
- Vibhanga

3) Visuddhi Magga
- Panna-bhumi-niddesa
Hiriottappasampannā,
sukkadhammasamāhitā;
Santo sappurisā loke,
devadhammāti vuccare.

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cappuccino
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Re: Soul theories and the Dhamma

Post by cappuccino »

Ontheway wrote: Thu Nov 18, 2021 5:30 pm Soul, Self, or Essence is rejected by Buddhism
soul is not the same concept (or word) as the self

:shrug:
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cappuccino
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Re: Soul theories and the Dhamma

Post by cappuccino »

soul
noun
the spiritual or immaterial part of a human being or animal, regarded as immortal.
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Ontheway
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Re: Soul theories and the Dhamma

Post by Ontheway »

cappuccino wrote: Thu Nov 18, 2021 5:31 pm
Ontheway wrote: Thu Nov 18, 2021 5:30 pm Soul, Self, or Essence is rejected by Buddhism
soul is not the same concept (or word) as the self

:shrug:
If soul term you are using here defined as the spiritual (religious) aspect of man, that is not a problem.

But if the soul term here defined as a "the spiritual or immaterial part of a human being or animal, regarded as immortal.", that is rejected by Theravada.
Hiriottappasampannā,
sukkadhammasamāhitā;
Santo sappurisā loke,
devadhammāti vuccare.

https://suttacentral.net/ja6/en/chalmer ... ight=false
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