DooDoot wrote: ↑Fri Jan 25, 2019 1:51 am
AgarikaJ wrote: ↑Thu Jan 24, 2019 7:07 amI think you are overstressing the metaphor of being born in the noble birth.
I didn't refer to any "metaphor".
AgarikaJ wrote: ↑Thu Jan 24, 2019 7:07 am'Jati' would be translated as 'social-identity'
Yes. No longer a murderer. No longer a prostitute engaged in unwholesome self-harming & other-harming sexual behaviours.
AgarikaJ wrote: ↑Thu Jan 24, 2019 7:07 amBut again, Aṅgulimāla was not an Arahant yet as he spoke with this woman; and neither reached Āmrapālī instant Arahant-ship merely on the decision to ordain as a bhikkhunī.
Yes. Aṅgulimāla was not an Arahant at that time but Aṅgulimāla had ceased to be a murderer; just as Āmrapālī could not be a Buddhist until
she stopped harming herself & stop harming and beguiling men with delusions that promiscuous sex brings happiness to women rather than suffering & rebirth into the three lower realms.
Āmrapālī was not a high class prostitute that attained enlightenment. Āmrapālī was a
former high class prostitute that attained enlightenment.
"Born into the noble birth" is really just a metaphor and an alliteration to 'going forth', as *no new being* is created, which would be completely impossible following the Theravada interpretation of rebirth and Kamma. Only a (reversible!) social transformation is actually happening and the Suttas are clear about this.
To note: even *after* becoming an Arahant, Aṅgulimāla had to suffer specifically named Kammic consequences for specifically named deeds in his actual, current life. "Just" becoming a Buddhist or even being a Bikkhu (a Duthanga monk even) for a considerable time actually did nothing transformative for him, he had to observe a specific event before first realization of knowledge came to him. The Buddha was quite clear about both these facts and it is impossible to misunderstand him on this.
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https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitak ... .than.html
Now it so happened that at that time Ven. Angulimala was a wilderness-dweller, an alms-goer, wearing one set of the triple robe made of cast-off cloth.
...
Then Ven. Angulimala, early in the morning, having put on his robes and carrying his outer robe & bowl, went into Savatthi for alms. As he was going from house to house for alms, he saw a woman suffering a breech birth. On seeing her, the thought occurred to him: "How tormented are living beings! How tormented are living beings!"
...
Responding, "As you say, lord," to the Blessed One, Angulimala went to that woman and on arrival said to her, "Sister, since I was born in the noble birth, I do not recall intentionally killing a living being. Through this may there be wellbeing for you, wellbeing for your fetus." And there was wellbeing for the woman, wellbeing for her fetus.
Then Ven. Angulimala, dwelling alone, secluded, heedful, ardent, & resolute, in no long time reached & remained in the supreme goal of the holy life for which clansmen rightly go forth from home into homelessness, knowing & realizing it for himself in the here & now. He knew: "Birth is ended, the holy life fulfilled, the task done. There is nothing further for the sake of this world." And thus Ven. Angulimala became another one of the arahants.
Then Ven. Angulimala, early in the morning, having put on his robes and carrying his outer robe & bowl, went into Savatthi for alms. Now at that time a clod thrown by one person hit Ven. Angulimala on the body, a stone thrown by another person hit him on the body, and a potsherd thrown by still another person hit him on the body. So Ven. Angulimala — his head broken open and dripping with blood, his bowl broken, and his outer robe ripped to shreds — went to the Blessed One.
The Blessed One saw him coming from afar and on seeing him said to him: "Bear with it, brahman! Bear with it! The fruit of the kamma that would have burned you in hell for many years, many hundreds of years, many thousands of years, you are now experiencing in the here-&-now!"
I agree however that my language was imprecise -- you point out that both Āmrapālī and Aṅgulimāla changed their behaviour and ceased all harmful actions before attaining Arahantship; this is without doubt true; however, until this very precise moment, this was at any time a reversible state.
Your language is in the end not more precise than mine when you state that they only became Buddhists upon ceasing unheedful acts. The whole Vinaya is a collection of sanctions for not just 'Buddhists' but ordained monastics of various attainments engaging in a multitude of heedless and unbecoming acts.
Murder and sex crimes by monks -- looking at the back stories to Pārājika 1 and Pārājika 3 and looking at the likely size of the Sangha at the Buddhas' time -- were so frequent that any modern cult would have long been shut down by authorities.
This is an uncomfortable point, another one not answered by the Dhamma as canonized at the First Council: why did the omniscient Buddha accept reoffending murderers and rapists as monks in his Sangha?
I believe that there has been a capacity for him to see beyond such mundane issues (in contrast to super-mundane, not to confuse me meaning that murder is not a big matter), and look to a general betterment of humanity in the long run by offering even those individuals the chance to accumulate merit for future lives. But the Dhamma as we have it is utterly quiet on this question and my answer on it falls already beyond strictly Theravada doctrine.
Alternative answers within the strict, orthodox doctrine are therefore very welcome, to improve my lacking understanding.
The teaching is a lake with shores of ethics, unclouded, praised by the fine to the good.
There the knowledgeable go to bathe, and cross to the far shore without getting wet.
[SN 7.21]