AN 4.163: how to interpret it?

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frank k
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Re: AN 4.163: how to interpret it?

Post by frank k »

rhinoceroshorn wrote: Wed Dec 16, 2020 4:28 pm ...
Of the 5 faculties, pañña is the one where discernment "intuition" determines slow or fast overall progress.
And we know from suttas like SN 46.3 that pañña corresponds to the samapajano of sati and sampajano, which is present in all four jhanas (most prominently in 3rd and 4th jhana, weak in first 2 due to presence of piti).

Asubha practice also doesn't have to be painful. For example, you could doing 3rd or 4th jhana, holding to the perception of a skeleton, body experiencing pleausure, cognizant of the nature of the body and death, but not emotionally revulsed by that.
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rhinoceroshorn
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Re: AN 4.163: how to interpret it?

Post by rhinoceroshorn »

The2nd wrote: Thu Dec 17, 2020 12:35 amIn whichever way the sotapanna(or sekha) practices, he will become an Arahant. Sometimes it will be a slow practice, which entails overall discomforts such as those which would accompany one who attends to the "asubha" aspect, and sometimes his practice entails overall comfortable abidings, such as those which would accompany one who attends to the "jhana" aspect.
Either way, there will come a point where he attains parinibbana.
frank k wrote: Thu Dec 17, 2020 1:07 pm Of the 5 faculties, pañña is the one where discernment "intuition" determines slow or fast overall progress.
And we know from suttas like SN 46.3 that pañña corresponds to the samapajano of sati and sampajano, which is present in all four jhanas (most prominently in 3rd and 4th jhana, weak in first 2 due to presence of piti)
Thank you very much. Very helpful!!
Eyes downcast, not footloose,
senses guarded, with protected mind,
not oozing — not burning — with lust,
wander alone
like a rhinoceros.
Sutta Nipāta 1.3 - Khaggavisana Sutta
Image
See, Ānanda! All those conditioned phenomena have passed, ceased, and perished. So impermanent are conditions, so unstable are conditions, so unreliable are conditions. This is quite enough for you to become disillusioned, dispassionate, and freed regarding all conditions.
Dīgha Nikāya 17
SteRo
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Re: AN 4.163: how to interpret it?

Post by SteRo »

The2nd wrote: Thu Dec 17, 2020 12:35 am In whichever way the sotapanna(or sekha) practices, ...
It would be strange if theravada considers it to be possible that a sotapanna does painful practice.
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The2nd
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Re: AN 4.163: how to interpret it?

Post by The2nd »

SteRo wrote: Thu Dec 17, 2020 2:35 pm
The2nd wrote: Thu Dec 17, 2020 12:35 am In whichever way the sotapanna(or sekha) practices, ...
It would be strange if theravada considers it to be possible that a sotapanna does painful practice.
Only strange if that "pain" (which is the chosen translation for dukkha in that specific sutta) means that the sotapanna Suffers.
However, as has been debated many times on this forum, "dukkha" has different meanings depending on the context, and in this context it refers to "discomfort" rather than emotional suffering.

The sotapanna is free from the possibility of suffering no matter what discomforts arise on account of the aggregates.
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Re: AN 4.163: how to interpret it?

Post by SteRo »

The2nd wrote: Thu Dec 17, 2020 10:54 pm
SteRo wrote: Thu Dec 17, 2020 2:35 pm
The2nd wrote: Thu Dec 17, 2020 12:35 am In whichever way the sotapanna(or sekha) practices, ...
It would be strange if theravada considers it to be possible that a sotapanna does painful practice.
Only strange if that "pain" (which is the chosen translation for dukkha in that specific sutta) means that the sotapanna Suffers.
However, as has been debated many times on this forum, "dukkha" has different meanings depending on the context, and in this context it refers to "discomfort" rather than emotional suffering.

The sotapanna is free from the possibility of suffering no matter what discomforts arise on account of the aggregates.
"discomfort" nevertheless appears strange in the context of one who is said to have attained the noble path via the signless, wishless or void gate of liberation. But nevermind suttas entail many of such strangenesses.
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Re: AN 4.163: how to interpret it?

Post by The2nd »

SteRo wrote: Fri Dec 18, 2020 5:48 am
The2nd wrote: Thu Dec 17, 2020 10:54 pm
SteRo wrote: Thu Dec 17, 2020 2:35 pm
It would be strange if theravada considers it to be possible that a sotapanna does painful practice.
Only strange if that "pain" (which is the chosen translation for dukkha in that specific sutta) means that the sotapanna Suffers.
However, as has been debated many times on this forum, "dukkha" has different meanings depending on the context, and in this context it refers to "discomfort" rather than emotional suffering.

The sotapanna is free from the possibility of suffering no matter what discomforts arise on account of the aggregates.
"discomfort" nevertheless appears strange in the context of one who is said to have attained the noble path via the signless, wishless or void gate of liberation. But nevermind suttas entail many of such strangenesses.
The suttas are filled with many ideas which one would not expect, and ideas that one has never thought of before, and so indeed they will most likely appear strange to one who has not understood them, or whose idea's are opposing.
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Re: AN 4.163: how to interpret it?

Post by SteRo »

The2nd wrote: Fri Dec 18, 2020 7:35 am
SteRo wrote: Fri Dec 18, 2020 5:48 am
The2nd wrote: Thu Dec 17, 2020 10:54 pm

Only strange if that "pain" (which is the chosen translation for dukkha in that specific sutta) means that the sotapanna Suffers.
However, as has been debated many times on this forum, "dukkha" has different meanings depending on the context, and in this context it refers to "discomfort" rather than emotional suffering.

The sotapanna is free from the possibility of suffering no matter what discomforts arise on account of the aggregates.
"discomfort" nevertheless appears strange in the context of one who is said to have attained the noble path via the signless, wishless or void gate of liberation. But nevermind suttas entail many of such strangenesses.
The suttas are filled with many ideas which one would not expect, and ideas that one has never thought of before, and so indeed they will most likely appear strange to one who has not understood them, or whose idea's are opposing.
As to ideas:
"What is the All? Simply the eye & forms, ear & sounds, nose & aromas, tongue & flavors, body & tactile sensations, intellect & ideas.
https://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitak ... .than.html

"intellect and ideas" of course includes "strangeness" and everything written in the suttas. And that again is "intellect and ideas". So since everything uttered is "intellect and ideas" on what grounds should one be opposed to this but not opposed to that? And what could be the result of "understanding" if not again "intellect and ideas"?
No discomfort at all.
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Re: AN 4.163: how to interpret it?

Post by Sabbe_Dhamma_Anatta »

rhinoceroshorn wrote: Wed Dec 16, 2020 4:28 pm ...
I'm struggling to understand the point of this sutta. It smells like later addition.
What is the smell of later addition?
  • Is it the smell of beyond one's personal understandablity?
:heart:
𝓑𝓾𝓭𝓭𝓱𝓪 𝓗𝓪𝓭 𝓤𝓷𝓮𝓺𝓾𝓲𝓿𝓸𝓬𝓪𝓵𝓵𝔂 𝓓𝓮𝓬𝓵𝓪𝓻𝓮𝓭 𝓣𝓱𝓪𝓽
  • Iᴅᴇᴀ ᴏꜰ Sᴏᴜʟ ɪs Oᴜᴛᴄᴏᴍᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴀɴ Uᴛᴛᴇʀʟʏ Fᴏᴏʟɪsʜ Vɪᴇᴡ
    V. Nanananda

𝓐𝓷𝓪𝓽𝓽ā 𝓜𝓮𝓪𝓷𝓼 𝓣𝓱𝓪𝓽 𝓣𝓱𝓮𝓻𝓮 𝓘𝓼
  • Nᴏ sᴜᴄʜ ᴛʜɪɴɢ ᴀs ᴀ Sᴇʟғ, Sᴏᴜʟ, Eɢᴏ, Sᴘɪʀɪᴛ, ᴏʀ Āᴛᴍᴀɴ
    V. Buddhādasa
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rhinoceroshorn
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Re: AN 4.163: how to interpret it?

Post by rhinoceroshorn »

Sabbe_Dhamma_Anatta wrote: Fri Dec 18, 2020 8:48 am
rhinoceroshorn wrote: Wed Dec 16, 2020 4:28 pm ...
I'm struggling to understand the point of this sutta. It smells like later addition.
What is the smell of later addition?
  • Is it the smell of beyond one's personal understandablity?
:heart:
Im sorry if it sounded rude. I thought it was a later addition sutta due to the commentarial interpretation to support dry insight as canonical and the sutta being a bit confusing.

I don't trust the commentaries, so to me it's not improbable that they forged some suttas to support their opinions.
Eyes downcast, not footloose,
senses guarded, with protected mind,
not oozing — not burning — with lust,
wander alone
like a rhinoceros.
Sutta Nipāta 1.3 - Khaggavisana Sutta
Image
See, Ānanda! All those conditioned phenomena have passed, ceased, and perished. So impermanent are conditions, so unstable are conditions, so unreliable are conditions. This is quite enough for you to become disillusioned, dispassionate, and freed regarding all conditions.
Dīgha Nikāya 17
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Sabbe_Dhamma_Anatta
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Re: AN 4.163: how to interpret it?

Post by Sabbe_Dhamma_Anatta »

rhinoceroshorn wrote: Fri Dec 18, 2020 10:25 am
Sabbe_Dhamma_Anatta wrote: Fri Dec 18, 2020 8:48 am
rhinoceroshorn wrote: Wed Dec 16, 2020 4:28 pm ...
I'm struggling to understand the point of this sutta. It smells like later addition.
What is the smell of later addition?
  • Is it the smell of beyond one's personal understandablity?
:heart:
Im sorry if it sounded rude. I thought it was a later addition sutta due to the commentarial interpretation to support dry insight as canonical and the sutta being a bit confusing.

I don't trust the commentaries, so to me it's not improbable that they forged some suttas to support their opinions.

Actually, I tend to "suspiciously" think so and so particular sutta entry might be the "later" addition (not necessarily in chronological manner, but in the form of later /or/ alien /or/ contextual concepts) whenever I have a hard time wrapping my head around it. :lol: And, the same is true for the para-canonical materials.

imo, commentaries are not to be necessarily trusted; rather they are to be understood why so, if inclined to tackle them. That solve quite a few things for me.


:heart:
𝓑𝓾𝓭𝓭𝓱𝓪 𝓗𝓪𝓭 𝓤𝓷𝓮𝓺𝓾𝓲𝓿𝓸𝓬𝓪𝓵𝓵𝔂 𝓓𝓮𝓬𝓵𝓪𝓻𝓮𝓭 𝓣𝓱𝓪𝓽
  • Iᴅᴇᴀ ᴏꜰ Sᴏᴜʟ ɪs Oᴜᴛᴄᴏᴍᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴀɴ Uᴛᴛᴇʀʟʏ Fᴏᴏʟɪsʜ Vɪᴇᴡ
    V. Nanananda

𝓐𝓷𝓪𝓽𝓽ā 𝓜𝓮𝓪𝓷𝓼 𝓣𝓱𝓪𝓽 𝓣𝓱𝓮𝓻𝓮 𝓘𝓼
  • Nᴏ sᴜᴄʜ ᴛʜɪɴɢ ᴀs ᴀ Sᴇʟғ, Sᴏᴜʟ, Eɢᴏ, Sᴘɪʀɪᴛ, ᴏʀ Āᴛᴍᴀɴ
    V. Buddhādasa
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Assaji
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Re: AN 4.163: how to interpret it?

Post by Assaji »

rhinoceroshorn wrote: Wed Dec 16, 2020 4:28 pm If in the painful practice jhāna isn't cited but the faculty of concentration is (which entails.... Hmmm... Jhāna??) what is the difference between it and the pleasant practice?
Much depends on the individual, his story and abilities. Someone drags a lot of pain from the past, someone does not. Someone figures out quickly how the suffering emerges, and someone slowly.

Besides, it stands to common sense that Jhāna makes the practice easier, as described in Majjhima Nikaya Atthakatha 4.67:
Nissāya nissāyāti taṃ taṃ samāpattiṃ nissāya. Oghassa nittharaṇā akkhātāti oghataraṇaṃ kathitaṃ, tatiyajjhānaṃ pādakaṃ katvā ṭhitabhikkhuno oghanittharaṇā kathitā…pe… nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ pādakaṃ katvā ṭhitabhikkhuno oghanittharaṇā kathitāti vadati.

Katamo pana, bhante, ariyo vimokkhoti idha kiṃ pucchati? Samāpattiṃ tāva padaṭṭhānaṃ katvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ gaṇhanto bhikkhu nāvaṃ vā uḷumpādīni vā nissāya mahoghaṃ taritvā pāraṃ gacchanto viya na kilamati. Sukkhavipassako pana pakiṇṇakasaṅkhāre sammasitvā arahattaṃ gaṇhanto bāhubalena sotaṃ chinditvā pāraṃ gacchanto viya kilamati.


One who makes the concentration attainments a basis for vipassana, can be compared to one who crosses the great flood on a boat, and does not exhaust himself in the process. However the dry-insight practitioner can be compared to one who crosses the stream without a boat, and gets tired in the process.
BrokenBones
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Re: AN 4.163: how to interpret it?

Post by BrokenBones »

Both approaches produce jhana. The painful approach is so called because of the asubha object of meditation... an unpleasant object to contemplate not 'painful' per se.
It's an approach for someone who has plenty of desire & hate (possibly most of us).

The second approach is sweeter but one would have to have a sweeter disposition from the off.
samsarayoga
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Re: AN 4.163: how to interpret it?

Post by samsarayoga »

Understanding jhana for a dumb (heedless) person is like for a monkey to understand that it is naked.
reality is not shaped by your mind, if this was the case there won't exist right view and wrong view to begin with (doh)
ToVincent
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Re: AN 4.163: how to interpret it?

Post by ToVincent »

The four Jhānā, (the pleasant practice with swift insight) .
https://justpaste.it/Jhana_cheatsheet
.
.
In this world, there are many people acting and yearning for the Mara's world; some for the Brahma's world; and very few for the Unborn.
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